CO8-ML with 2.PPT优质

1•MaterialLedgerwithPriceDetermination2(Transaction-Based)SAPTraining10/12/2005JonesYang2S與V的限制3-9MaterialLedger簡介10-16系統範例17-353ValuationStrategieswithouttheMaterialLedgerStandardPrice(SPrice):-Constant-Recommendedforfinishedandsemi-finishedproductsandrawmaterials(allmaterialtypes)StandardPrice(SPrice):-Constant-Recommendedforfinishedandsemi-finishedproductsandrawmaterials(allmaterialtypes)Movingaverageprice(VPrice):-Adjustedwitheveryreceipt-OnlyrecommendedforrawmaterialsandmaterialsprocuredexternallyMovingaverageprice(VPrice):-Adjustedwitheveryreceipt-OnlyrecommendedforrawmaterialsandmaterialsprocuredexternallyPriceControlMaterialMasterMaterialMaster4PostingExample:Movingaverageprice1StockStockGR/IRAccountGR/IRAccountVendorVendorProcedureStockStockvalueVpriceBegin.inventory:100PCat2.00100200.-2.00Goodsreceipt:100PCat3.00200500.-2.50Invoicereceipt:100PCat4.00200600.-3.00Goodsissue:150PCat3.0050150.-3.00ProcedureStockStockvalueVpriceBegin.inventory:100PCat2.00100200.-2.00Goodsreceipt:100PCat3.00200500.-2.50Invoicereceipt:100PCat4.00200600.-3.00Goodsissue:150PCat3.0050150.-3.0011223311200,-300,-100,-200,-300,-100,-22300,-300,-2244400,-400,-300,-300,-44RawMat.ConsumptionRawMat.Consumption450,-450,-3333450,-450,-44Iftheinvoicereceiptisfor100units,thestockcoverageis200units:alldifferencesstockIftheinvoicereceiptisfor100units,thestockcoverageis200units:alldifferencesstock33StockCoverageok5PostingExample:Movingaverageprice2Withadelayedinvoicereceiptof100units:thereisashortageof50unitspricedifferences,despiteMAPWithadelayedinvoicereceiptof100units:thereisashortageof50unitspricedifferences,despiteMAPStockStockPricedifferencePricedifferenceGR/IRaccountGR/IRaccountVendorVendorProcedureStockStockValueVPriceBegin.inventory:100200.-2.00Goodsreceipt:100PCat3.00200500.-2.50Goodsissue:150PCat2.5050125.-2.50Invoicereceipt:100PCat4.0050175.-3.50ProcedureStockStockValueVPriceBegin.inventory:100200.-2.00Goodsreceipt:100PCat3.00200500.-2.50Goodsissue:150PCat2.5050125.-2.50Invoicereceipt:100PCat4.0050175.-3.5011223311200.-300.-50.-200.-300.-50.-22300.-300.-2250.-50.-4444400.-400.-300.-300.-44Rawmat.consumptionRawmat.consumption375.-375.-3333375.-375.-4444StockShortage6PostingExample:Movingaverageprice3ProcedureStockStockValueVPriceBegin.inventory:100200.-2.00Goodsreceipt:100PCat2.20200420.-2.10Goodsreceipt:100PCat2.40300660.-2.20Goodsissue:200PCat2.20100220.-2.20Invoicereceipt:100PCat3.00100300.-3.00Invoicereceipt:100PCat3.00100360.-3.60ProcedureStockStockValueVPriceBegin.inventory:100200.-2.00Goodsreceipt:100PCat2.20200420.-2.10Goodsreceipt:100PCat2.40300660.-2.20Goodsissue:200PCat2.20100220.-2.20Invoicereceipt:100PCat3.00100300.-3.00Invoicereceipt:100PCat3.00100360.-3.60Withmultipledelayedinvoicereceipts:DangerofIncorrectValuation!Withmultipledelayedinvoicereceipts:DangerofIncorrectValuation!Eventhoughallreceiptsbetween2.-and3.-werevaluated!Eventhoughallreceiptsbetween2.-and3.-werevaluated!Δ80.-instockΔ80.-instockΔ60.-instockΔ60.-instockStockCoverage7CharacteristicsofPriceControlV+Thestockvalueisadjustedeachtimegoodsarereceived+Real-timepricefluctationsarepostedtostock+Pricedifferencepostingsonlytakeplaceinexceptionalcases-Pricefluctuationscannotbeadjustedtothefinishedproductsofhigherlevels(Sprice)-Onlyrecommendedforrawmaterialsorgoodsprocuredexternally(real-ti...